MySQL :: MySQL 9.0 參考手冊 :: 15.7.1.8 REVOKE 陳述式

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MySQL 9.0 參考手冊 / ... / REVOKE 陳述式

15.7.1.8 REVOKE 陳述式

REVOKE [IF EXISTS]
    priv_type [(column_list)]
      [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...
    ON [object_type] priv_level
    FROM user_or_role [, user_or_role] ...
    [IGNORE UNKNOWN USER]

REVOKE [IF EXISTS] ALL [PRIVILEGES], GRANT OPTION
    FROM user_or_role [, user_or_role] ...
    [IGNORE UNKNOWN USER]

REVOKE [IF EXISTS] PROXY ON user_or_role
    FROM user_or_role [, user_or_role] ...
    [IGNORE UNKNOWN USER]

REVOKE [IF EXISTS] role [, role ] ...
    FROM user_or_role [, user_or_role ] ...
    [IGNORE UNKNOWN USER]

user_or_role: {
    user (see Section 8.2.4, “Specifying Account Names”)
  | role (see Section 8.2.5, “Specifying Role Names”
}

REVOKE INSERT ON *.* FROM 'jeffrey'@'localhost';
REVOKE 'role1', 'role2' FROM 'user1'@'localhost', 'user2'@'localhost';
REVOKE SELECT ON world.* FROM 'role3';

REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION
  FROM user_or_role [, user_or_role] ...

mysql> CREATE USER jerry@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> REVOKE SELECT ON test.t1 FROM jerry@localhost;
ERROR 1147 (42000): There is no such grant defined for user 'jerry' on host
'localhost' on table 't1' 
mysql> REVOKE IF EXISTS SELECT ON test.t1 FROM jerry@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW WARNINGS\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Level: Warning
   Code: 1147
Message: There is no such grant defined for user 'jerry' on host 'localhost' on
table 't1' 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DROP USER IF EXISTS jerry@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> REVOKE SELECT ON test.t1 FROM jerry@localhost;
ERROR 1147 (42000): There is no such grant defined for user 'jerry' on host
'localhost' on table 't1' 
mysql> REVOKE SELECT ON test.t1 FROM jerry@localhost IGNORE UNKNOWN USER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> SHOW WARNINGS\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Level: Warning
   Code: 3162
Message: Authorization ID jerry does not exist.
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# No such user, no such role
mysql> DROP ROLE IF EXISTS Bogus;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> SHOW WARNINGS;
+-------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message                                      |
+-------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| Note  | 3162 | Authorization ID 'Bogus'@'%' does not exist. |
+-------+------+----------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# This statement attempts to revoke a nonexistent role from a nonexistent user
mysql> REVOKE Bogus ON test FROM jerry@localhost;
ERROR 3619 (HY000): Illegal privilege level specified for test

# The same, with IF EXISTS
mysql> REVOKE IF EXISTS Bogus ON test FROM jerry@localhost;
ERROR 1147 (42000): There is no such grant defined for user 'jerry' on host
'localhost' on table 'test' 

# The same, with IGNORE UNKNOWN USER
mysql> REVOKE Bogus ON test FROM jerry@localhost IGNORE UNKNOWN USER;
ERROR 3619 (HY000): Illegal privilege level specified for test

# The same, with both options
mysql> REVOKE IF EXISTS Bogus ON test FROM jerry@localhost IGNORE UNKNOWN USER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> SHOW WARNINGS;
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------+
| Level   | Code | Message                                    |
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 3619 | Illegal privilege level specified for test |
| Warning | 3162 | Authorization ID jerry does not exist.     |
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)